Kubungabunga moto, mbere ya byose, witondere kubungabunga mugihe cyo gukora imodoka nshya.Nubwo ubuso bwo gutunganya ibice byimodoka nshya bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango habeho gutunganya neza, biracyakabije ugereranije no kugenda neza, ikinyuranyo cyiteranirizo ni gito, ubuso bwitumanaho ntiburinganiye, kandi ibice biri murwego rwo hejuru -kwihuta kwambara icyiciro muriki gihe.Hano hari ibyuma byinshi byuma bigwa mugihe cyo guterana mugihe cyo kugenda, bikavamo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibice bya moto ningaruka mbi yo gusiga.Kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wambere wibice no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi, ipikipiki ifite igihe cyo gukora, muri rusange nko muri kilometero 1500.

Usibye gukoresha ukurikije amabwiriza, igihe cyo kwiruka kigomba no kubahiriza amategeko akurikira:

1. Ntukoreshe ibikoresho cyangwa umuvuduko umwe mugihe kirekire.

2. Gerageza kudatwara umuvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane igihe kirekire.

3. Irinde gufungura byuzuye, Kandi ibikoresho bike n'umuvuduko mwinshi.

4. Ntukemere ko moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro urenze kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.

5. Imodoka nshya imaze kugera kuri mileage isabwa na serivisi ya mbere, amavuta ya moteri na filteri bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.

Hindura amavuta buri gihe

Moteri ni umutima wa moto, kandi amavuta ni maraso ya moteri.Imikorere y'amavuta ya moteri ntabwo ari ugukora gusa amavuta yo gusiga amavuta hejuru yubuso bwa buri gice cyimuka (gusimbuza kunyerera no kuzunguruka hagati yibikomeye hamwe no guterana hagati y’amazi) kugirango bisige amavuta, bigabanye guhangana n’ibice, ariko kandi bigira uruhare yo gukora isuku, gukonjesha, kwirinda ruswa, n'ibindi.

Amavuta ya moteri azangirika nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, kubera ko lisansi idacanwa izinjira mu gikarito kuva mu cyuho cy’impeta ya piston, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri yoroha;Amavuta ya moteri azahanagura ibyuma nyuma yo kwambara ibice hamwe nububiko bwa karubone bwakozwe nyuma yo gutwikwa, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri yanduye;Amavuta yangiritse azasenya ingaruka zo gusiga kandi yihutishe kwambara.

Ibura ryamavuta ya moteri hamwe nubuziranenge bwo hasi bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya serivisi nubuzima bwa serivisi ya moteri.Cyane cyane kuri moto hamwe na gari ya moshi yo hejuru ya camshaft, kubera ko kamashaft ya gari ya moshi yo hejuru ya gari ya moshi iri hejuru, ingaruka zayo zo gusiga ziterwa rwose namavuta yavomwe na pompe yamavuta, kandi amavuta kumutwe wa silinderi azahita asubira mumashanyarazi. , bityo rero sisitemu yizewe kandi nziza yo gusiga irasabwa kugirango ubyemeze, Amavuta mashya agomba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Muri rusange, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe uhinduye amavuta:

1. Amavuta ya moteri agomba gusimburwa muburyo bushyushye bwa moteri, kuko mubihe bishyushye, amavuta yanduye mumashanyarazi ya moteri afite amazi meza kandi ashobora gusohoka mumwobo wamavuta neza.Nibiba ngombwa, ongeramo amavuta mashya ya moteri cyangwa amavuta ya mazutu yoza.

2. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta ya moteri no kuyungurura, umwuka wugarijwe urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wumuke mugihe ibintu bibyemereye, kugirango wirinde guhagarika amavuta cyangwa kugira ingaruka kumavuta.

3. Simbuza amavuta mashya ya moteri, uyakore hagati yumupaka wo hejuru nu munsi wurwego rwa peteroli ya moteri, hanyuma ufunge moteri kugirango isubiremo nyuma yo gutangira iminota mike.

4. Hitamo amavuta afite ubukonje butandukanye ukurikije ubushyuhe bwikirere.