Ibice bya moteri:

1. Piston na silinderi:

Umutima wa moteri iyo ari yo yose uri muri silinderi na piston.Piston irazamuka ikamanuka imbere muri silinderi, ikanda umwuka na lisansi kugirango bishoboke gutwikwa.Akenshi bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, ibyo bice bigomba gukora mubwumvikane bwuzuye kugirango bitange ingufu zifuzwa.

2. Camshaft:

Kamera igenzura gufungura no gufunga valve muri moteri.Igihe nigihe cyo gufungura valve bigira ingaruka kumikorere nimbaraga za moteri.Amashusho maremare cyane yashizweho kugirango atezimbere umwuka no gutanga lisansi, byongere imikorere ya moteri muri rusange.

3. Crankshaft:

Nibikorwa bya crankshaft guhindura umurongo ugaragara wa piston mukuzenguruka.Crankshaft ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi ikorerwa imbaraga nini kuko ihererekanya ingufu ziva muri piston zijya mumashanyarazi.Kuzamura urumuri rworoheje kandi ruringaniye rugabanya misa izunguruka kandi itezimbere moteri.

4. Turbocharger na supercharger:

Turubarike na supercharger zombi byongera umwuka kuri moteri, byongera ingufu zamashanyarazi.Turbocharger ikoresha imyuka isohoka kugirango izunguruke, mugihe supercharger itwarwa numukandara uhujwe na moteri.Izi sisitemu zo kwinjiza ku gahato zongera imikorere ya moteri, ariko gutunganya neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guhangayika bikabije kuri moteri.

Sisitemu yo kuzimya:

1. Imyuka myinshi:

Imyuka myinshi isohora imyuka muri buri silinderi ikayiyobora mu muyoboro umwe.Ifite uruhare runini muguhuza imyuka ya gaze no guhuza moteri hamwe na sisitemu isigaye.

2. Guhindura Catalitike:

Guhindura catalitike bifasha kugabanya imyuka yangiza ihindura imyuka yubumara mubintu bitangiza.Ibi bikoresho birimo ibyuma byifashishwa byifashisha imiti itera imyanda.Kuzamura hejuru-ya catalitike ihindura byongera umuvuduko mwinshi, utezimbere imikorere ya moteri.

3. Muffler na resonator:

Muffler na resonator zishinzwe kugabanya urusaku muri sisitemu yo kuzimya.Muffler ikoresha ibikoresho bikurura amajwi n'ibyumba bikurura amajwi kugirango bigabanye urusaku kandi bitange uburambe bwo gutwara.Ku rundi ruhande, rezonator, ifasha guhagarika imirongo yihariye, kurushaho kugabanya urusaku no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Mu gusoza:

Gusobanukirwa nubuhanga bwibice bya moteri yimodoka hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora ni ngombwa kubashaka kunoza imikorere yimodoka.Mugusobanukirwa imikorere nakamaro ka buri kintu, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe cyo kuzamura cyangwa kubungabunga imodoka yawe.Haba gutezimbere umwuka, kongera imbaraga cyangwa kugabanya urusaku, ibice bya moteri hamwe na sisitemu yogukora bikora neza kugirango uzamure uburambe bwo gutwara.Komeza rero ushakishe ibishoboka hanyuma ufungure ubushobozi bwimodoka yawe.