Umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi wa moto usanga ahanini usa n'uw'imodoka.Umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi ugabanijwemo amashanyarazi, gucana, gucana, ibikoresho n'amajwi.

Amashanyarazi muri rusange agizwe nubundi buryo (cyangwa bukoreshwa na magneto yishyuza coil), ikosora na batiri.Magneto ikoreshwa kuri moto nayo ifite imiterere itandukanye ukurikije moderi zitandukanye za moto.Mubisanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa flywheel magneto na magnetiki ibyuma bya rotor magneto.

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwuburyo bwa moto: sisitemu yo gutwika bateri, sisitemu yo gutwika magneto na sisitemu yo gutwika transistor.Muri sisitemu yo gutwika, hari ubwoko bubiri bwumubitsi udafite aho uhuriye no gusohora ibintu.Amagambo ahinnye yicyongereza ya capacitor asohoka ni CDI Mubyukuri, CDI bivuga umuzunguruko uhuriweho ugizwe nubushobozi bwa capacitor hamwe nogusohora ibintu hamwe na sisitemu ya thyristor, bizwi cyane nka electronique.

Kwinjira imbere n'inyuma.Kimwe n’imodoka, guhagarika moto bifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi, nayo irazwi natwe: gukuramo ihindagurika ryumubiri wimodoka yatewe nubutaka butaringaniye, bigatuma kugenda byose byoroha;Muri icyo gihe, komeza ipine ihure nubutaka kugirango umenye ingufu zipine hasi.Kuri moto yacu, hari ibice bibiri byo guhagarika: kimwe giherereye kumuziga w'imbere, mubisanzwe bita ikibanza cyimbere;Ibindi biri kumuziga winyuma, mubisanzwe byitwa inyuma ya shitingi.

Ikibanza cyimbere nuburyo bwo kuyobora ipikipiki, ihuza urugingo nuruziga rwimbere.Ikibanza cyimbere kigizwe no gukurura imbere, hejuru no hepfo ihuza amasahani, hamwe na kare.Inkingi yo kuyobora irasudwa hamwe nisahani yo hepfo ihuza.Inkingi yubuyobozi ipakiwe mumbere yimbere yikadiri.Kugirango uhindure inkingi ihindagurika, ibice byo hejuru no hepfo yikinyamakuru ibice byinkingi byujuje ibyuma bifata imipira.Ibumoso n'iburyo byimbere byimbere bihujwe mumbere imbere binyuze mumasahani yo hejuru no hepfo.

Imashini ikurura imbere ikoreshwa mukugabanya kunyeganyega guterwa nuburemere bwuruziga rwimbere kandi bigatuma moto ikora neza.Imashini yinyuma yinyuma hamwe nintoki yinyuma yikigozi ikora igikoresho cyo guhagarika inyuma ya moto.Igikoresho cyo guhagarika inyuma ni igikoresho cyoroshye gihuza ikadiri ninziga yinyuma, itwara umutwaro wa moto, itinda kandi ikurura ingaruka hamwe no kunyeganyega byanduzwa mukiziga cyinyuma kubera umuhanda utaringaniye.

Muri rusange, icyuma gikurura ibintu kigizwe n'ibice bibiri: isoko na damper。

Isoko numubiri nyamukuru wo guhagarikwa.Iyi soko isa cyane nisoko mu ikaramu yumupira dusanzwe dukoresha, ariko imbaraga zayo ziri hejuru cyane.Isoko ikurura imbaraga zubutaka binyuze mubukomezi bwayo, mugihe ituma habaho guhuza ipine nubutaka;Damper nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga imbeho nimbaraga zo kwisubiraho.

Damper ni nka pompe yuzuye amavuta.Umuvuduko wa pompe yo mu kirere uzamuka hejuru ukamanuka bitewe nubunini bwumwobo utanga amavuta hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta.Imodoka zose zifite amasoko kandi zitonyanga.Ku kibanza cy'imbere, amasoko arihishe;Kumashanyarazi yinyuma, isoko ihura ninyuma.

Niba imashini ikomeretsa ikomeye kandi ikinyabiziga kinyeganyega bikabije, umushoferi azahora agira ingaruka.Niba yoroshye cyane, inshuro zinyeganyega hamwe na amplitude amplitude yikinyabiziga bizatuma umushoferi yumva atamerewe neza.Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhinduranya buri gihe.