Sisitemu yo gusohora igizwe ahanini numuyoboro usohora, muffler, cataliste ihindura nibindi bikoresho bifasha.Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro usohora ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi bikora cyane bikozwe mubyuma, ariko biroroshye okiside hamwe ningese mugihe cyibikorwa byubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe.Umuyoboro usohoka ni uw'ibice bigaragara, bityo ibyinshi muri byo bigaterwa irangi ryihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa electroplating.Ariko, byongera ibiro.Kubwibyo, moderi nyinshi ubu zikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa na titanium alloy imiyoboro ya siporo.

Manifold

Moteri enye ya moteri myinshi ya silinderi ahanini ifata umuyoboro uhuriweho hamwe, ukusanya imiyoboro isohoka ya buri silinderi hanyuma ugasohora gaze ya gaze ikoresheje umuyoboro wumurizo.Fata imodoka enye ya silinderi.Ubwoko 4 muri 1 busanzwe bukoreshwa.Akarusho kayo ntabwo ari uko ishobora gukwirakwiza urusaku gusa, ahubwo ni uko ishobora gukoresha inertia yumuriro wa buri silinderi kugirango itezimbere imikorere yumuriro kugirango yongere ingufu zamafarasi.Ariko iyi ngaruka irashobora kugira uruhare runini murwego runaka rwihuta.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushiraho umwanya uzunguruka aho manifold ishobora rwose gukoresha imbaraga za moteri kugirango igendere.Mu minsi ya mbere, igishushanyo mbonera cya moto nyinshi ya moteri yakoresheje sisitemu yigenga ya buri silinderi.Muri ubu buryo, kwivanga kwinshi kwa buri silinderi birashobora kwirindwa, kandi inertia yumuriro na pulse isohoka irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere.Ingaruka ni uko agaciro ka torque kagabanuka kurenza inshuro nyinshi hanze yashyizweho.

Kwivanga kwinshi

Muri rusange imikorere ya manifold iruta iy'umuyoboro wigenga, ariko igishushanyo kigomba kugira ibintu bya tekinike bihanitse.Kugabanya interineti iva kuri buri silinderi.Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro ibiri isohora ya silinderi itandukanye ihuriweho hamwe, hanyuma imiyoboro isohoka ya silinderi itandukanye ihuriweho.Iyi ni 4 kuri 2 muri 1 verisiyo.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwibanze bwo gushushanya kugirango wirinde kwivanga.Mubyukuri, 4 kuri 2 kuri 1 ikora neza kuruta 4 kuri 1, kandi isura nayo iratandukanye.Ariko mubyukuri, hari itandukaniro rito hagati yimikorere yumuriro yombi.Kuberako hari isahani yo kuyobora muri 4 muri 1 umuyoboro wuzuye, hari itandukaniro rito mugukoresha ingaruka.

Inertia

Gazi ifite inertia runaka mugikorwa cyo gutembera, kandi inertia yumuriro iruta inertia yo gufata.Kubwibyo, ingufu za inertia zumuriro zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere neza.Inertia yuzuye ifite uruhare runini muri moteri ikora cyane.Mubisanzwe abantu bemeza ko gaze ya gaz isohorwa na piston mugihe cyo guhagarara.Iyo piston igeze muri TDC, gaze isohoka mucyumba cyaka ntishobora gusunikwa na piston.Aya magambo ntabwo arukuri.Umuyoboro ukimara gukingurwa, gaze nini ya gaze isohoka muri valve isohoka kumuvuduko mwinshi.Muri iki gihe, leta ntisunikwa na piston, ahubwo isohorwa ubwayo mu gitutu.Iyo gaze isohotse yinjiye mu muyoboro mwinshi ku muvuduko mwinshi, izaguka kandi ihite ihita.Muri iki gihe, biratinze kuzuza umwanya uri hagati yimyuka yinyuma ninyuma yimbere.Kubwibyo, igitutu kibi cyigice kizakorwa inyuma ya valve isohoka.Umuvuduko mubi uzakuramo burundu gaze isigaye.Niba valve yo gufata yafunguwe muri iki gihe, imvange nshya irashobora no gukururwa muri silinderi, ibyo ntibitezimbere imikorere yumuriro gusa ahubwo binatezimbere gufata neza.Iyo gufata no gusohora ibyuma byafunguwe icyarimwe, inguni yimikorere ya crankshaft yitwa valve overlap angle.Impamvu ituma impande zose zuzuzanya zateguwe ni ugukoresha inertia yakozwe mugihe cyumunaniro kugirango wuzuze ubwinshi bwuruvange rushya muri silinderi.Ibi byongera imbaraga zamafarasi nibisohoka.Yaba inkoni enye cyangwa inkoni ebyiri, inertia yumuriro na pulse bizabyara mugihe cyo kunanirwa.Nyamara, uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere hamwe nubushuhe bwimodoka ebyiri zigenda zitandukanye nizimodoka enye zigenda.Igomba guhuzwa nicyumba cyagutse cyumuyoboro usohora kugirango ikine uruhare runini.

Impanuka

Impanuka zuzuye ni ubwoko bwumuvuduko ukabije.Umuvuduko ukabije uva mu muyoboro usohora kugira ngo ube umuvuduko w’umuvuduko, kandi imbaraga zacyo zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere no gufata neza.Ingufu za barotropic wave nimwe nkiyumuvuduko mubi, ariko icyerekezo kiratandukanye.

Ikintu cyo kuvoma

Umwuka wa gaze winjira muri manifold uzagira ingaruka zo gukurura indi miyoboro idacogora kubera inertia itemba.Umwuka wa gaz uva mu miyoboro yegeranye urasomwa.Iyi phenomenon irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere.Umwuka wa silinderi imwe urangira, hanyuma umunaniro wizindi silinderi uratangira.Fata umuriro uhabanye na silinderi nkibisanzwe byo guteranya hanyuma uhuze umuyoboro usohoka.Kusanya urundi ruganda rwimiyoboro isohoka.Kora 4 kuri 2 muburyo 1.Koresha guswera kugirango ufashe umunaniro.

Aceceka

Niba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi biva muri moteri bisohoka mu kirere mu buryo butaziguye, gaze izaguka vuba kandi itange urusaku rwinshi.Kubwibyo, hagomba kubaho ibikoresho byo gukonjesha no gucecekesha.Hano hari ibyobo byinshi byo gucecekesha hamwe nibyumba bya resonance imbere muri acecekesha.Hano hari amajwi ya fiberglass yinjiza ipamba kurukuta rwimbere kugirango yinjize urusaku n urusaku.Ikigaragara cyane ni kwaguka muffler, igomba kuba ifite ibyumba birebire kandi bigufi imbere.Kuberako kurandura amajwi yumurongo mwinshi bisaba icyumba gito cyo kwagura silindrike.Icyumba kirekire cyo kwagura icyumba gikoreshwa mugukuraho amajwi make.Niba gusa icyumba cyo kwagura gifite uburebure bumwe cyakoreshejwe, gusa amajwi imwe yonyine ashobora kuvaho.Nubwo decibel yagabanutse, ntishobora gutanga ijwi ryemewe gutwi kwabantu.Nyuma ya byose, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gusuzuma niba urusaku rwinshi rwa moteri rushobora kwemerwa nabaguzi.

Guhindura Cataliste

Mbere, za lokomoteri ntizari zifite ibyuma bihindura catalitike, ariko ubu umubare w’imodoka na moto wariyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ihumana ry’ikirere ryatewe na gaze ziva mu kirere rirakomeye cyane.Kugirango tunoze imyuka ihumanya ikirere, catalitike ihindura irahari.Ihinduka rya binary catalitiki ya mbere yahinduye gusa monoxide ya karubone na hydrocarbone muri gaze ya gaze ya gaze karuboni n'amazi.Nyamara, hari ibintu byangiza nka okiside ya azote muri gaze isohoka, ishobora guhinduka gusa muri azote idafite ubumara na ogisijeni nyuma yo kugabanya imiti.Rhodium, igabanya catalizator, yongewe kuri binary cataliste.Ubu ni ternary catalitike ihindura.Ntidushobora gukurikirana buhumyi imikorere, tutitaye kubidukikije.