Nibisanzwe ko umuyoboro usohoka ukora ijwi ryumvikana nyuma ya moteri.Umuyoboro usohora urashyuha cyane iyo moteri ikora kandi izaguka iyo ishyushye.Uru rusaku ruzaterwa nubushyuhe bugabanutse nyuma ya moteri.Niba hari ububiko buke bwa karubone mu muyoboro usohora imodoka nshya, amajwi azasobanuka neza kandi agaragare, nibisanzwe.

Moto, ibinyabiziga bibiri cyangwa bitatu bifite ibiziga bitwarwa na moteri ya lisansi kandi bikayoborwa na handike, biroroshye, byoroshye kandi byihuse.Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora amarondo, gutwara abagenzi no gutwara imizigo, ndetse no mu bikoresho bya siporo.

Fata ihame ryakazi rya moteri enye ya moteri na moteri ebyiri-nkurugero: moteri enye ikoreshwa cyane.Moteri enye ya stroke isobanura ko silinderi yaka rimwe muri bine bigenda bisubiranamo bya piston.Ihame ryihariye ryakazi niryo rikurikira:

Gufata: Muri iki gihe, valve yo gufata irakinguka, piston igenda hepfo, kandi ivangwa rya lisansi n'umwuka byinjizwa muri silinderi.

Kwiyunvikana: muri iki gihe, inlet yinjira na valve isohoka bifunga icyarimwe, piston igenda hejuru, kandi imvange irahagarikwa.

Gutwikwa: iyo mixer ihagaritswe kugeza byibuze, icyuma gisimbuka kizasimbuka kandi gitwike gaze ivanze, kandi umuvuduko ukomoka kumuriro uzasunika piston hasi hanyuma utware igikonjo kizunguruka.

Umunaniro: Iyo piston yamanutse ikagera hasi cyane, valve isohoka irakinguka, kandi gaze isohoka.Piston ikomeje kuzamuka kugirango isohore gaze irenze.

Ihame ryakazi rya moteri ebyiri-ni uko piston izamuka ikamanuka hejuru ya stroke ebyiri hanyuma icyuma kigacana rimwe.Uburyo bwo gufata moteri ya kabiri ya stroke iratandukanye rwose nubwa moteri ya kane ya stroke.Moteri yibice bibiri igomba guhagarikwa kabiri.Kuri moteri ya kabiri ya stroke, imvange ijya muri crankcase mbere hanyuma muri silinderi.By'umwihariko, itemba mu cyumba cyaka, mu gihe imvange ya moteri ya kane ya stroke yinjira muri silinderi.Crankcase ya moteri ya kane ya stroke ikoreshwa mukubika amavuta, Nkuko ikariso ya moteri yibice bibiri ikoreshwa mukubika gaze ivanze kandi ntishobora kubika amavuta, amavuta akoreshwa kuri moteri yibice bibiri ntabwo ari amavuta yaka umuriro.

Igikorwa cyo gukora moteri ya kabiri ya stroke nuburyo bukurikira:

Piston iragenda hejuru kandi umwuka uvanze utemba mumutwe.

Piston iramanuka kugirango itange ingufu zumuyaga zivanze mubyumba byaka, byuzuza compression yambere.

Uruvange rumaze kugera kuri silinderi, piston irazamuka igafunga kwinjira no gusohoka.Iyo piston ikanda gaze kugeza ku gipimo gito (iyi ni compression ya kabiri), icyuma cyaka.

Umuvuduko wo gutwika usunika piston hasi.Iyo piston yamanutse ikamanuka kumwanya runaka, icyambu gisohoka kibanza gukingurwa, hanyuma gaze isohoka hanyuma umwuka ugafungura.Gazi nshya ivanze yinjira muri silinderi kugirango ikure gaze isigaye.